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Everything You Need About The Dark Web
A majority of people browse content on the surface web, a segment of the internet where sites are indexed by popular search engines and can be quickly viewed with conventional web browsers. While the surface web is the majority of what a typical web user is exposed to there are hidden sites that can be found on the dark web. Using a special browser known as The Onion Router (Tor) Users can browse these hidden sites and take part in illegal and legal activities, all with the protection of an unidentified IP address. This is a brief review of the dark internet that includes the various legal and illegal ways that people make use of it. Check out these dark web links for info.

What Exactly Is The Surface Web And How Does It Work?
Sites that are accessible to the public (or surface web) with no Tor or other software or browsers are known as the open web. Surface web sites may also be indexable, and search engines make it easy to find these sites. The surface web contains several popular websites like as.com,.net and.org. However, only 5% of all web-based content can be found through search engines. As an example one can think of the web's surface as the top or a large iceberg. The bulk is hidden below the surface.

What's The Difference Between Deep Web (Or Dark Web)?
Millions of internet users browse private databases such as emails or credit card accounts daily. These pages cannot be indexable by search engines, and they are protected behind security barriers, passwords, authentication forms and passwords on the deep internet.

Around 90% of websites are on the deep web, and many are operated by companies or government agencies as well as non-profit organizations. The dark web exists within deep web. It is a section of internet that can only access by Tor browsers. While it's legal to use Tor however, the vast majority of Internet users won't ever need to access the dark web.

What And When Was The Dark Web Created?
The dark web is thought to have been created in 2000 following the publication of Freenet which was the thesis work of University of Edinburgh student Ian Clarke, who set out to develop a "Distributed decentralised information storage and Retrieval System." Clarke wanted to create an anonymous way to communicate and exchange files on the internet. This was the foundation for the Tor Project, which was first released in 2002, and was launched as an online browser in the year 2008. Internet users could use the browser without revealing their identity, and could even browse websites that were part "dark web" in the years following Tor was launched.

How The Dark Web Works
The United States Department of Defense utilized the dark web in order to conduct communications anonymously. Today, the dark Web is popular among anonymous internet users. The dark web is used for legal or illicit reasons. It employs a technique known as "onion routing," which shields users from monitoring and from tracking through a random path of encrypted servers. Users are able to use Tor to browse the internet. Their data is sent through thousands and thousands of relay points, which cover their tracks and make it nearly impossible to be tracked.

Legal Uses Of Dark Web
Although the use of dark webs might initially seem suspicious however, it's actually legal. Tor and anonymous browsing are both legitimate. The dark web is employed in countries that have surveillance to snoop on and oppress political opponents. It also allows communication without government scrutiny and the censorship. Although there are additional layers of security, it is important to be cautious when with the dark web. This means regular updates to security software, and using an effective VPN to browse in a secure manner, and not using a standard email address.

Illegal Uses Of The Dark Web
The anonymity of the dark web makes it a popular source for illicit and illegal motives. These include the selling and buying of illegal drugs, weapons and passwords as also trading in illegal pornography, as well as other potentially harmful material. Recently, a number of websites hosting illegal content have been shut down by government agencies. The secrecy of dark websites has led to numerous cyber-security threats and data breaches over the last several decades.

Cybersecurity: Today's Biggest Challenges
Cybersecurity and international threats that stem from the anonymity of the internet are being continuously fought and countered by federal agencies, law enforcement agents and thousands upon thousands of information technologists. If you're interested in being at the leading edge of security against cyberattacks and online threats to security of the nation, consider the various career paths in IT and cybersecurity that are offered by the Tulane School of Professional Advancement. We have degree and certificate courses in Information Technology, Cyber Defense, as well as Cybersecurity Management that can teach you how to safeguard internet users online and help you prepare for a range of lucrative career options. Get more details about our certification and degree programs.