الغرض من التقييم

[د. وديع إلياس]

الغرض من التقييم

إن الغرض من التقييم هو الوصول إلى حكم بمدى نجاح أو فشل البرنامج التعليمي أو التدريبي كما أن عملية النجاح أو الفشل كحكم عام ترتبط بعناصر تتعلق بها مثل ما هي جوانب النجاح في هذا البرنامج وما هي جوانب الفشل فيه، وعلى ذلك يكون الغرض الأساسي من التقييم تحديد محاسن وقصور البرامج التعليمية والتدريبية حتى يمكن الاحتفاظ بالمزايا الحسنة والتخلي بقدر الإمكان عن المزايا غير الحسنة في هذه البرامج.
وفي واقع الأمر لا يوجد في المراجع والمؤلفات العلمية المختلفة مصدر معين متفق عليه لجمع البيانات والشواهد لإجراء عملية التقييم بالنسبة لبرامج التعليم والتدريب المختلفة، وانتقاء المصدر الذي يمكن أن تجمع منه البيانات لإجراء عملية التقييم تخضع للأحكام الذاتية للشخص الذي يجري هذا التقييم، فهناك بعض مفكري التعليم الغربيين مثل رالف تايلر ورالف وينرك وجيمس بابهام وإيفا بيكر وميرل استرونج وروبرت قليسر يرون أن خريجي برامج التعليم هم أنسب الفئات لجمع البيانات عن برامج التعليم والتدريب لإجراء عملية التقييم هذه، وهناك كتاب آخرون مثل داجيت يرون أن الطلاب أو المتعلمين أنفسهم هم أنسب الفئات لجمع هذه البيانات في أثناء سير البرنامج التعليمي وبحكم تواجدهم في ذلك البرنامج، وهناك كتاب آخرون مثل روبرت ميقر يرون أن فئة المخدمين في مواقع العمل هي من أنسب الفئات لجمع هذه البيانات لتقييم البرامج التعليمية خاصة برامج التعليم المهني كما أن هناك كتاب مثل دانيال ستافليم وروبرت ستيك يرون أن آراء المعلمين أنفسهم - وكجزء من عملية التقييم ككل - هامة لإجراء ذلك التقييم.

[حنين الحياه]

مشكوووووور والله يعطيك الف عافيه

[هواجر]

مشكوووووور والله يعطيك الف عافيه

[حلاهم]

شكرا دكتور وديع

[مستر فرفوش]

جزاك الله خيرا

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